Adam Bede
The Workshop
Summary: The chapter describes the day-to-day work and interactions of a group of carpenters in the village of Hayslope. The main characters introduced are Adam and Seth Bede, two brothers who work in the carpentry shop. Adam is portrayed as a disciplined, skilled, and respected worker, while Seth is depicted as more gentle and religious. The chapter ends with Adam leaving the workshop to go home, singing a hymn.
Main Characters: ['Adam Bede', 'Seth Bede', 'Sandy Jim', 'Wiry Ben', 'Mum Taft']
Location: The carpentry workshop of Mr. Jonathan Burge in the village of Hayslope
Time Period: 18th of June, 1799
Themes: ['Work Ethic', 'Religion', 'Brotherhood', 'Rural Life']
Plot Points: ['Introduction of the main characters', 'Depiction of the working conditions in the workshop', 'Depiction of the relationships and dynamics between the workers', 'Adam criticizing the others for leaving work exactly at the strike of six']
Significant Quotations: ['Awake, my soul, and with the sun Thy daily stage of duty run; Shake off dull sloth...', 'Let all thy converse be sincere, Thy conscience as the noonday clear.', 'Thee dostna believe but what the dissenters and the Methodists have got the root o’ the matter as well as the church folks.']
Chapter Keywords: ['carpentry', 'workshop', 'Hayslope', 'Adam Bede', 'Seth Bede', 'work ethic', 'religion']
Chapter Notes: ['Introduction of main characters and setting', 'Insight into the daily lives and work of rural carpenters', 'Establishes the character traits and relationships that will drive the plot in future chapters.']
The Preaching
Summary: In this chapter, the village of Hayslope is filled with excitement as the inhabitants gather to listen to a Methodist preacher. The preacher, Dinah Morris, delivers a passionate sermon about the love and mercy of God, and the need for repentance and salvation. The villagers are moved by her words, and some even begin to question their own lives and beliefs. The chapter ends with a hymn sung by the Methodists as the stranger who had been listening rides away.
Main Characters: ['Dinah Morris']
Location: Hayslope
Time Period: Unknown
Themes: ['Religion', 'Repentance', 'Salvation']
Plot Points: ['Dinah Morris delivers a sermon on the Green in Hayslope', 'The villagers are moved by her words', 'The stranger listens to the sermon and rides away']
Significant Quotations: ['“Dear friends, come and take this blessedness; it is offered to you; it is the good news that Jesus came to preach to the poor. It is not like the riches of this world, so that the more one gets the less the rest can have. God is without end; his love is without end—”']
Chapter Keywords: ['Methodist preaching', 'Dinah Morris', 'sermon', 'village', 'excitement']
Chapter Notes: This chapter highlights the power of religious preaching and the impact it can have on individuals and communities. It also introduces the character of Dinah Morris, a passionate and persuasive Methodist preacher.
After the Preaching
Summary: In this chapter, Seth Bede confesses his love for Dinah and proposes marriage to her. Dinah rejects his proposal, stating that her heart is not free to marry as she feels called by God to minister to others. Seth is deeply saddened by her rejection, but resolves to repress his sadness and live more for others, inspired by Dinah's devotion to her faith and service to others.
Main Characters: ['Seth Bede', 'Dinah']
Location: The hedgerow-path that skirted the pastures and green corn-fields between the village and the Hall Farm
Time Period: Early 19th century
Themes: ['Unrequited love', 'Religious devotion', 'Selflessness']
Plot Points: ['Seth confesses his love to Dinah', "Dinah rejects Seth's proposal", "Seth resolves to live more for others after Dinah's rejection"]
Significant Quotations: ["'Seth Bede, I thank you for your love towards me, and if I could think of any man as more than a Christian brother, I think it would be you. But my heart is not free to marry.'", "'I desire to live and die without husband or children. I seem to have no room in my soul for wants and fears of my own, it has pleased God to fill my heart so full with the wants and sufferings of his poor people.'"]
Chapter Keywords: ['Love', 'Rejection', 'Faith', 'Devotion', 'Selflessness']
Chapter Notes: ["The chapter highlights the depth of Seth's feelings for Dinah and his struggle to accept her rejection. Dinah's strong religious conviction and dedication to serving others is also emphasized."]
The Dairy
Summary: In this chapter, the setting is a dairy where a beautiful seventeen-year-old girl named Hetty works. Captain Donnithorne enters the dairy and admires Hetty's beauty while talking to her aunt about farming matters. He also invites Hetty and her family to a holiday on July 30th and asks Hetty for two dances. In the end, Arthur leaves the dairy to meet the rector, who had been talking to Dinah.
Main Characters: ['Hetty', 'Captain Donnithorne', 'Mrs. Poyser', 'Arthur']
Location: Dairy
Time Period: Late 18th to early 19th century
Themes: ['Beauty', 'Class', 'Youth', 'Rural Life']
Plot Points: ["Captain Donnithorne's visit to the dairy", "His admiration for Hetty's beauty", 'His invitation to the holiday and dance', "Hetty's shy acceptance", "Arthur's departure"]
Significant Quotations: ['Hetty blushed a deep rose-colour when Captain Donnithorne entered the dairy and spoke to her.', 'I hope you will be ready for a great holiday on the thirtieth of July, Mrs. Poyser.', 'And you must bring all your children, you know, Mrs. Poyser.', 'Oh no, no, that would be too cruel to all the other young fellows who can dance.', 'Yes, thank you, sir.', "Oh, she's a funny little fatty; I wouldn't have her different.", 'With a good-bye, a bright glance, and a bow to Hetty Arthur left the dairy.']
Chapter Keywords: ['Dairy', 'Hetty', 'Captain Donnithorne', 'Beauty', 'Dance', 'Holiday', 'Invitation', 'Arthur']
Chapter Notes: ['The chapter introduces Hetty as a central character and her beauty as a significant aspect of her character. It also sets up potential romantic tension between her and Captain Donnithorne.']
A Vocation
Summary: In this chapter, Dinah, a young Methodist preacher, has a conversation with Mr. Irwine, who is curious about her calling to preach. Dinah shares her experiences and how she started preaching. Mr. Irwine is deeply interested in her story. Dinah also learns from Mr. Irwine about the drowning of Thias Bede, the father of Seth and Adam Bede. Dinah shows concern for the Bede family, particularly their mother, and decides to visit them to offer comfort.
Main Characters: ['Dinah', 'Mr. Irwine', 'Seth Bede', 'Adam Bede', 'Thias Bede']
Location: The Poyser's farm
Time Period: Late 18th Century
Themes: ['Religion', 'Compassion', 'Community', 'Class and Social Hierarchy']
Plot Points: ["Dinah's conversation with Mr. Irwine about her preaching", "Mr. Irwine's interest in Dinah's story", "Dinah learning about Thias Bede's death", "Dinah's decision to visit the Bede family"]
Significant Quotations: ["'It isn’t for men to make channels for God’s Spirit, as they make channels for the watercourses, and say, 'Flow here, but flow not there.'", 'And those were always times of great blessing, though I had never thought it could be so with me before a congregation of people.', 'That was the beginning of my preaching, sir, and I’ve preached ever since.', 'Thias Bede was drowned last night in the Willow Brook, and I’m thinking that the aged mother will be greatly in need of comfort.']
Chapter Keywords: ['Methodist', 'preaching', 'conversation', 'death', 'drowning', 'compassion', 'visit']
Chapter Notes: ["The chapter provides a deeper insight into Dinah's character and her commitment to her faith and preaching. It also sets the stage for the upcoming events related to the Bede family."]
Home and Its Sorrows
Summary: In this chapter, Adam Bede and his brother Seth are seen carrying a coffin to a nearby village. Adam's mother, Lisbeth, is anxious about their father, who has not yet returned home. Adam is frustrated with his father's drinking and irresponsibility. Lisbeth pleads with Adam to eat his supper and not work himself too hard, but Adam is determined to finish the coffin. Seth suggests that Adam take a break and let him continue the work, but Adam refuses. Lisbeth worries about Adam's anger towards his father and expresses her fear that he will leave and never come back. Seth tries to comfort his mother and urges her to pray for their father. They all kneel together and pray. Adam and Seth complete the coffin and deliver it to Broxton. On their way back home, they discover their father's body in the brook. Adam rushes to get their mother while Seth stays with their father's body. Lisbeth is devastated by the news, and Adam tries to comfort her by giving her tasks to do. They bring their father's body home and prepare for his funeral.
Main Characters: ['Adam Bede', 'Seth Bede', 'Lisbeth Bede']
Location: A small village in England
Time Period: 19th century
Themes: ['Family', 'Responsibility', 'Death']
Plot Points: ['Adam and Seth carry a coffin to a nearby village', 'Lisbeth worries about their father and pleads with Adam to eat his supper', "Adam is frustrated with his father's drinking", 'Seth suggests that Adam take a break, but Adam refuses', 'Lisbeth prays with Seth and urges him to pray for their father', 'Adam and Seth complete the coffin and deliver it to Broxton', "They find their father's body in the brook", "Adam rushes to get their mother while Seth stays with their father's body", 'Lisbeth is devastated by the news', "They bring their father's body home and prepare for his funeral"]
Significant Quotations: ['“Well, my lad, it’s gone seven by th’ clock. Thee’t allays stay till the last child’s born. Thee wants thy supper, I’ll warrand.', 'What’s th’ use o’ telling me things as I only think too much on every day? If I didna think on ’em, why should I do as I do, for the sake o’ keeping things together here?', '“What signifies how long it takes me? Isn’t the coffin promised? Can they bury the man without a coffin? I’d work my right hand off sooner than deceive people with lies i’ that way. It makes me mad to think on’t. I shall overrun these doings before long. I’ve stood enough of ’em.”', '“Those are the words o’ the Bible, Mother,” said Seth. “They don’t mean as we should be idle. They mean we shouldn’t be overanxious and worreting ourselves about what’ll happen to-morrow, but do our duty and leave the rest to God’s will.”', '“I’ll run to Mother,” he said, in a loud whisper. “I’ll be back to thee in a minute.”']
Chapter Keywords: ['coffin', 'family', 'responsibility', 'death', 'prayer']
Chapter Notes: This chapter focuses on the strained relationship between Adam and his father, as well as the love and concern between Adam and his mother and brother. It also introduces the theme of death and the characters' different ways of coping with it.
The Rector
Summary: In this chapter, Mr. Irwine is playing chess with his mother when Joshua Rann, the parish clerk, interrupts them to inform Mr. Irwine about the Methodist preaching that occurred the night before. Mr. Irwine assures Joshua that he will look into the matter. Captain Donnithorne arrives and suggests going to visit Adam Bede and the Hall Farm. They discuss the Miss Irwines and their uneventful lives. Mr. Irwine then goes to visit his sick sister, Anne, before joining Captain Donnithorne for a ride.
Main Characters: ['Mr. Irwine', 'Captain Donnithorne', 'Joshua Rann', 'Mrs. Irwine', 'Miss Kate', 'Anne']
Location: Broxton Parsonage, Hayslope, Blythe
Time Period: 19th century
Themes: ['Religion', 'Class', 'Family', 'Community']
Plot Points: ['Joshua Rann informs Mr. Irwine about the Methodist preaching', 'Captain Donnithorne suggests visiting Adam Bede and the Hall Farm', 'Mr. Irwine visits his sick sister, Anne']
Significant Quotations: ['“That’s what the beaten have always said of great conquerors.', '“We must ‘live and let live,’ Joshua, in religion as well as in other things.', '“Nature never makes a ferret in the shape of a mastiff.”']
Chapter Keywords: ['rain', 'chess', 'Methodist preaching', 'parish clerk', 'visiting', 'sick sister']
Chapter Notes:
The Hall Farm
Summary: In this chapter, the reader is introduced to the setting of Hall Farm, a once grand residence that is now a working farm. The main characters in this chapter include Mrs. Poyser, Dinah Morris, and Captain Donnithorne. The time period is not explicitly stated, but it is set in a rural community in England. Key themes in this chapter include family, work, and religion. Major events in this chapter include Mrs. Poyser scolding Molly the housemaid, Mrs. Poyser discussing her concerns about Dinah's preaching, and Captain Donnithorne expressing admiration for the farm and its inhabitants. Noteworthy quotes include Mrs. Poyser's comment about the impracticality of living solely by religious principles and Captain Donnithorne's complimenting the farm. Keywords in this chapter include Hall Farm, Mrs. Poyser, Dinah Morris, Captain Donnithorne, family, work, religion, and farm.
Main Characters: ['Mrs. Poyser', 'Dinah Morris', 'Captain Donnithorne']
Location: Hall Farm
Time Period: Not specified
Themes: ['Family', 'Work', 'Religion']
Plot Points: ['Mrs. Poyser scolds Molly the housemaid', "Mrs. Poyser expresses concerns about Dinah's preaching", 'Captain Donnithorne admires the farm']
Significant Quotations: ["'And then you might get married to some decent man, and there’d be plenty ready to have you, if you’d only leave off that preaching.'", "'I think yours is the prettiest farm on the estate, though; and do you know, Mrs. Poyser, if I were going to marry and settle, I should be tempted to turn you out, and do up this fine old house, and turn farmer myself.'"]
Chapter Keywords: ['Hall Farm', 'Mrs. Poyser', 'Dinah Morris', 'Captain Donnithorne', 'family', 'work', 'religion', 'farm']
Chapter Notes:
Hetty’s World
Summary: The chapter focuses on Hetty, a beautiful young woman who attracts the admiration of many, including Adam Bede, Luke Britton, and Mr. Craig. Hetty is aware of her beauty and the power it holds over men, particularly Adam. She enjoys the attention, but is not interested in marrying Adam because he is not wealthy. Hetty's dream is to live a life of luxury. Recently, Hetty has been intrigued by the attention she's receiving from the wealthy Mr. Arthur Donnithorne. Arthur and the rector, Mr. Irwine, discuss Hetty and Adam's potential love interests, suggesting that Adam should marry Mary Burge. The chapter ends with Arthur and Mr. Irwine deciding to canter on their horses, escaping further conversation.
Main Characters: ['Hetty', 'Adam Bede', 'Luke Britton', 'Mr. Craig', 'Mr. Arthur Donnithorne', 'Mr. Irwine', 'Mary Burge']
Location: Hayslope
Time Period: Late 18th to early 19th century
Themes: ['Attraction', 'Class and Society', 'Love and Marriage', 'Wealth and Poverty']
Plot Points: ['Hetty enjoys the attention from men but is not interested in marrying Adam.', "Hetty is intrigued by Mr. Arthur Donnithorne's attention.", 'Mr. Irwine suggests that Adam should marry Mary Burge.']
Significant Quotations: ['Bright, admiring glances from a handsome young gentleman with white hands, a gold chain, occasional regimentals, and wealth and grandeur immeasurable—those were the warm rays that set poor Hetty’s heart vibrating and playing its little foolish tunes over and over again.', 'But as to marrying Adam, that was a very different affair! There was nothing in the world to tempt her to do that.', "Arthur knew the rector too well to suppose that a clever invention would be of any use, so he said, with his accustomed frankness, 'No, I went to look at the pretty butter-maker Hetty Sorrel. She’s a perfect Hebe; and if I were an artist, I would paint her.'"]
Chapter Keywords: ['Attraction', 'Beauty', 'Wealth', 'Marriage', 'Social Class']
Chapter Notes: ['Hetty is more interested in wealth and luxury than in love or marriage.', 'Arthur Donnithorne is attracted to Hetty and his attention intrigues her.', 'Adam Bede is suggested as a potential husband for Mary Burge.']
Dinah Visits Lisbeth
Summary: In this chapter, Lisbeth mourns the death of her husband, Thias, and performs the necessary tasks to prepare his body for burial. She reflects on their life together and laments the loss. Adam, Lisbeth's son, is overcome with exhaustion and falls asleep in the workshop, while Seth tends to Lisbeth. Dinah, a Methodist woman, arrives to offer comfort and support to Lisbeth. They share tea and Dinah tells Lisbeth about her own upbringing. Lisbeth is comforted by Dinah's presence and they pray together. Lisbeth begins to find solace in the idea that she will be reunited with her husband in death.
Main Characters: ['Lisbeth', 'Adam', 'Seth', 'Dinah']
Location: Lisbeth's home
Time Period: Unknown
Themes: ['Grief', 'Comfort', 'Religion']
Plot Points: ['Lisbeth mourns the death of her husband', 'Adam falls asleep in the workshop', 'Dinah arrives to offer comfort', 'Lisbeth finds solace in the idea of being reunited with her husband']
Significant Quotations: ['Our dead are never dead to us until we have forgotten them', 'Eh! Well, if the Methodies are fond o’ trouble, they’re like to thrive', 'I shall go to him, but he won’t come back to me']
Chapter Keywords: ['death', 'mourning', 'comfort', 'religion']
Chapter Notes: ["This chapter explores the themes of grief and finding comfort in religion. It also introduces the character of Dinah, who plays a significant role in Lisbeth's journey towards healing."]
In the Cottage
Summary: In this chapter, Dinah, a pious Methodist, rises early in the morning and begins to tidy up the house. Adam Bede, the novel's protagonist, is also awake early, eager to begin work and subdue his sadness through physical labor. Adam is surprised to find Dinah in the kitchen and they have a conversation about Dinah's visit to his mother. Dinah expresses her intention to leave for Snowfield on Saturday, which disappoints Adam who has begun to develop feelings for her. Meanwhile, Seth, Adam's brother who is in love with Dinah, joins them and they discuss the making of their father's coffin. The chapter ends with Adam reflecting on the complexities of love and life.
Main Characters: ['Dinah', 'Adam Bede', 'Seth', 'Lisbeth']
Location: The Bede's house
Time Period: 18th Century
Themes: ['Love', 'Religion', 'Work Ethic', 'Family', 'Death']
Plot Points: ['Dinah cleans the house early in the morning', 'Adam and Dinah converse in the kitchen', 'Adam begins to develop feelings for Dinah', "Adam and Seth discuss the making of their father's coffin", 'Adam reflects on the complexities of love and life']
Significant Quotations: ['“There’s nothing but what’s bearable as long as a man can work,” he said to himself; “the natur o’ things doesn’t change, though it seems as if one’s own life was nothing but change.', '“How do you do, Adam Bede?” said Dinah, in her calm treble, pausing from her sweeping and fixing her mild grave eyes upon him.', '“I like th’ hills best,” said Seth, “when the clouds are over your head and you see the sun shining ever so far off, over the Loamford way, as I’ve often done o’ late, on the stormy days.', '“God help the lad, and me too,” he thought, as he lifted the board. “We’re like enough to find life a tough job—hard work inside and out. It’s a strange thing to think of a man as can lift a chair with his teeth and walk fifty mile on end, trembling and turning hot and cold at only a look from one woman out of all the rest i’ the world. It’s a mystery we can give no account of; but no more we can of the sprouting o’ the seed, for that matter.”']
Chapter Keywords: ['Work', 'Love', 'Religion', 'Death', 'Family']
Chapter Notes: ["This chapter introduces Dinah's selfless character and her strong religious beliefs.", "Adam's feelings for Dinah begin to develop.", "The death of Adam and Seth's father is discussed and the making of the coffin symbolizes the reality of their father's death.", "Adam's reflections at the end of the chapter highlight the novel's theme of the complexities of love and life."]
In the Wood
Summary: The chapter is centered around Arthur Donnithorne, a young man who is dealing with his own virtues and vices. He decides to take a trip to Eagledale for a week of fishing and while preparing for the trip, he reflects on his own character and actions. He encounters Hetty, a young girl he is attracted to, during his walk. The interaction between them is filled with tension, hinting towards a potential romantic connection. However, Arthur decides to keep his distance to avoid any complications.
Main Characters: ['Arthur Donnithorne', 'Hetty', 'Pym']
Location: The Chase
Time Period: Not specified
Themes: ['Self-reflection', 'Attraction', 'Social Hierarchy', 'Conflict']
Plot Points: ["Arthur's decision to go to Eagledale", "Arthur's reflection on his character", 'Encounter with Hetty', "Arthur's decision to distance himself from Hetty"]
Significant Quotations: ['“I mean to go to Eagledale and fish for a week or so,”', '“No! I’m a devil of a fellow for getting myself into a hobble, but I always take care the load shall fall on my own shoulders.”', '“Perhaps Craig, the gardener, comes to take care of you?”', '“I have been hindering you; I must not keep you any longer now. You will be expected at the house. Good-bye.”']
Chapter Keywords: ['Eagledale', 'Arthur Donnithorne', 'Hetty', 'Reflection', 'Attraction', 'Social Hierarchy', 'Conflict']
Chapter Notes: ['Arthur is depicted as a conflicted character wrestling with his virtues and vices', 'Potential romantic subplot introduced between Arthur and Hetty']
Evening in the Wood
Summary: In this chapter, Hetty, a beautiful young woman, anxiously awaits a meeting with Arthur Donnithorne, a man from a higher social class. They share a passionate kiss in the woods, a moment that changes their relationship. After their encounter, Arthur is filled with guilt and regret, aware of the societal implications of their romance. He decides to confide in his friend, Irwine, about his feelings and the situation he has found himself in.
Main Characters: ['Hetty', 'Arthur Donnithorne']
Location: The woods near the house
Time Period: 18th century
Themes: ['Class differences', 'Forbidden love', 'Guilt', 'Regret']
Plot Points: ['Hetty anxiously awaits Arthur in the woods', 'Arthur and Hetty share a passionate kiss', 'Arthur feels guilt and regret after their encounter', 'Arthur decides to confide in Irwine about his feelings for Hetty']
Significant Quotations: ['He is going to see Hetty again: that is the longing which has been growing through the last three hours to a feverish thirst.', 'As for Arthur, he rushed back through the wood, as if he wanted to put a wide space between himself and Hetty.', 'He would go and tell Irwine—tell him everything. The mere act of telling it would make it seem trivial; the temptation would vanish, as the charm of fond words vanishes when one repeats them to the indifferent.']
Chapter Keywords: ['Longing', 'Passionate kiss', 'Guilt', 'Regret', 'Confession']
Chapter Notes: ['This chapter marks a significant turning point in the relationship between Arthur and Hetty, and sets up future conflict due to their differing social statuses.']
The Return Home
Summary: In this chapter, Lisbeth laments the departure of Seth and Dinah. Meanwhile, Adam and his mother discuss Seth's fondness for Dinah. Hetty meets Seth and Dinah on their way back to the farm, where Dinah attempts to comfort Seth. The family discusses Hetty's late return and Martin Poyser criticizes young people for not being accommodating enough. Hetty attempts to put Totty to bed, but the child resists and Dinah steps in. The chapter ends with the family preparing for bed.
Main Characters: ['Lisbeth', 'Adam', 'Seth', 'Dinah', 'Hetty', 'Totty', 'Martin Poyser', 'Mrs. Poyser']
Location: The Bede family cottage and the Poyser family farm
Time Period: Late 18th or early 19th century
Themes: ['Family', 'Ageing', 'Courtship', 'Generational Conflict']
Plot Points: ['Lisbeth expresses her wish for Dinah to stay', "Adam and his mother discuss Seth's affection for Dinah", 'Hetty arrives late at the farm', "Hetty's attempt to put Totty to bed is unsuccessful", 'Dinah steps in to put Totty to bed']
Significant Quotations: ['"Well, Mother, I hope thee wilt have her for a daughter; for Seth’s got a liking for her, and I hope she’ll get a liking for Seth in time."', '"An’ as for his desarving her—she’s two ’ear older nor Seth: she’s pretty near as old as thee."', '"An’ I’m sure he has a loving spirit too. I’ve noticed it often among my own people round Snowfield, that the strong, skilful men are often the gentlest to the women and children;"']
Chapter Keywords: ['Family', 'Love', 'Courtship', 'Conflict', 'Ageing', 'Bedtime']
Chapter Notes: ['This chapter offers a glimpse into the dynamics of the Bede and Poyser families', 'It introduces the theme of courtship between Seth and Dinah', 'It explores the generational conflict between the older and younger characters']
The Two Bed-Chambers
Summary: Hetty prepares for bed and reflects on her appearance and the possibility of a future with Captain Donnithorne. Meanwhile, Dinah, sensing Hetty's troubles, reaches out to offer her support and comfort. Hetty initially resists, but eventually breaks down and cries. Dinah leaves, feeling a pang of sadness but still hopeful for Hetty's future.
Main Characters: ['Hetty', 'Dinah']
Location: Hetty's bedroom
Time Period: Unknown
Themes: ['Appearance and vanity', 'Love and relationships', 'Support and comfort']
Plot Points: ['Hetty prepares for bed and admires her appearance', "Dinah senses Hetty's troubles and reaches out to offer support", 'Hetty resists at first but eventually breaks down and cries', 'Dinah leaves, feeling sad but hopeful']
Significant Quotations: ['"I desire for you, that while you are young you should seek for strength from your Heavenly Father, that you may have a support which will not fail you in the evil day."']
Chapter Keywords: ['Hetty', 'Dinah', 'bedroom', 'appearance', 'Captain Donnithorne', 'support', 'comfort']
Chapter Notes:
Links
Summary: Arthur Donnithorne wakes up early and decides to visit Mr. Irwine before breakfast. He plans to open up to him about his feelings. As he rides, he encounters Adam Bede and they chat. Arthur admires Adam and his work ethic. They part ways and Arthur arrives at Mr. Irwine's house. They have breakfast together and discuss various topics. Arthur contemplates telling Mr. Irwine about his feelings for Hetty, but ultimately decides against it. He leaves Mr. Irwine's house feeling dissatisfied and resolves to go to Eagledale.
Main Characters: ['Arthur Donnithorne', 'Adam Bede', 'Mr. Irwine']
Location: Hayslope and Broxton
Time Period: Unknown
Themes: ['Love and attraction', 'Responsibility', 'Social class']
Plot Points: ['Arthur encounters Adam Bede while riding', 'Arthur has breakfast with Mr. Irwine', 'Arthur contemplates confessing his feelings for Hetty but decides against it', 'Arthur plans to go to Eagledale']
Significant Quotations: ['A man can never do anything at variance with his own nature.', 'Our deeds carry their terrible consequences, quite apart from any fluctuations that went before.', 'If we wise people make eminent fools of ourselves on any particular occasion, we must endure the legitimate conclusion that we carry a few grains of folly to our ounce of wisdom.']
Chapter Keywords: ['Arthur Donnithorne', 'Adam Bede', 'Mr. Irwine', 'breakfast', 'confession', 'feelings', 'Eagledale']
Chapter Notes: This chapter explores Arthur's internal struggle and his desire to confess his feelings to Mr. Irwine. It also highlights the relationship between Arthur and Adam, as well as the dynamics between different social classes
In Which the Story Pauses a Little
Summary: In this chapter, the narrator explains their approach to writing characters as they truly are, rather than as ideals. The narrator reflects on the nature of people and their judgments, using the character Mr. Irwine as an example. They argue that the true measure of a person's character is not in their grand gestures or lofty ideas, but in their everyday interactions and their ability to inspire love and respect. The chapter ends with a critique of those who idealize people and situations, arguing that this often leads to disappointment and a lack of appreciation for the common and ordinary aspects of life.
Main Characters: ['Narrator', 'Mr. Irwine', 'Adam Bede', 'Mr. Ryde']
Location: Broxton and Hayslope
Time Period: 1799
Themes: ['Realism vs Idealism', 'Nature of Character', 'Judgement and Perception', 'Everyday Life']
Plot Points: ['The narrator discusses their preference for depicting characters as they are, not as ideals.', 'The character of Mr. Irwine is discussed, with the narrator arguing that his value lies not in his ability to preach, but in his ability to inspire love and respect.', 'The narrator criticizes those who idealize people and situations, arguing that this leads to disappointment and a lack of appreciation for the common and ordinary.']
Significant Quotations: ['Falsehood is so easy, truth so difficult.', 'It is these people—amongst whom your life is passed—that it is needful you should tolerate, pity, and love', 'But let us love that other beauty too, which lies in no secret of proportion, but in the secret of deep human sympathy.']
Chapter Keywords: ['Realism', 'Idealism', 'Character', 'Judgement', 'Appreciation', 'Ordinary']
Chapter Notes: ['This chapter primarily serves as a commentary on the nature of character and the dangers of idealization. It also sets up the characters of Mr. Irwine and Adam Bede, providing some insight into their beliefs and values.']
Church
Summary: In this chapter, the characters prepare for Thias Bede's funeral and attend church. Hetty is disappointed when she realizes that Arthur Donnithorne is not there. Adam reflects on his relationship with his father and feels regret for not showing him more kindness. Mr. Craig, the gardener, offers his gardening services to the Poyser family. The chapter ends with Hetty's longing to see Arthur again.
Main Characters: ['Hetty', 'Adam', 'Seth', 'Mr. Poyser', 'Mrs. Poyser', 'Mr. Craig']
Location: Hayslope Church
Time Period: Unknown
Themes: ['Regret', 'Grief', 'Love']
Plot Points: ['Hetty is disappointed when Arthur Donnithorne does not show up at church', 'Adam reflects on his relationship with his father and feels regret for not being kinder', 'Mr. Craig offers his gardening services to the Poyser family', 'Hetty longs to see Arthur again']
Significant Quotations: ['“Ah, I was always too hard,” Adam said to himself.', '“Why, what could come truer nor that pictur o’ the cock wi’ the big spurs, as has got its head knocked down wi’ th’ anchor, an’ th’ firin’, an’ the ships behind? Why, that pictur was made afore Christmas, and yit it’s come as true as th’ Bible.', '“I should like to know what them grasshoppers are to do against such fine fellows as our young Captain Arthur.']
Chapter Keywords: ['funeral', 'church', 'disappointment', 'regret', 'gardening', 'longing']
Chapter Notes: ["This chapter explores the characters' emotions and reflections on past actions. Hetty's disappointment and longing for Arthur Donnithorne are central to the chapter. Adam reflects on his relationship with his father and feels regret for not being kinder. Mr. Craig offers his gardening services to the Poyser family."]
Adam on a Working Day
Summary: In this chapter, Adam Bede is seen marching along the lanes, on his way to work at a country-house that's being repaired. He is lost in thoughts of Hetty, hoping that she shares his feelings. He also ponders over his financial situation, realizing he needs to save up before thinking of marrying. He contemplates starting a small business with his brother, Seth, making household furniture. Adam decides to visit Hetty in the evening. The chapter concludes with a description of Adam's character and his reputation among his employers and peers.
Main Characters: ['Adam Bede', 'Hetty', 'Seth', 'Jonathan Burge']
Location: Hayslope
Time Period: 18th century
Themes: ['Love', 'Hard work', 'Financial Security', 'Dreams']
Plot Points: ["Adam's contemplation about his feelings for Hetty", "Adam's realization of his financial situation", "Adam's plan to start a business with Seth", "Adam's decision to visit Hetty"]
Significant Quotations: ['Men’s muscles move better when their souls are making merry music', 'It was impossible for Adam not to feel that what had happened in the last week had brought the prospect of marriage nearer to him.', 'And Adam was again beguiled from calculations and contrivances into dreams and hopes.', 'Others there are who die poor and never put off the workman’s coat on weekdays. They have not had the art of getting rich, but they are men of trust, and when they die before the work is all out of them, it is as if some main screw had got loose in a machine; the master who employed them says, “Where shall I find their like?”']
Chapter Keywords: ['Love', 'Hard work', 'Business', 'Financial Security', 'Dreams', 'Adam Bede', 'Hetty']
Chapter Notes: ["This chapter reveals more about Adam's character, his work ethics and his feelings for Hetty. It also introduces the idea of Adam starting a business with his brother Seth."]
Adam Visits the Hall Farm
Summary: Adam returns from work and prepares to visit the Hall Farm. His mother, Lisbeth, questions his choice of clothing and tries to guilt him into staying home. Adam reassures her but leaves anyway. Lisbeth becomes upset and worries that Adam plans to bring home a new wife. Adam arrives at the Hall Farm and finds Mrs. Poyser and Nancy in the dairy. He helps them with their work and compliments Hetty, which surprises her. They walk together in the garden and talk about Eagledale. Hetty playfully imitates Dinah's appearance, which causes laughter. Mrs. Poyser scolds Molly for breaking a jug and drops her own jug when she sees Hetty's imitation. Adam offers to fix the broken spinning wheel and suggests starting a business with Seth. He then leaves to visit Mr. Massey. The chapter ends with the others urging Adam to come back soon.
Main Characters: ['Adam', 'Lisbeth', 'Mrs. Poyser', 'Hetty', 'Mr. Poyser']
Location: Hall Farm
Time Period: Unknown
Themes: ['Love', 'Family', 'Hard work']
Plot Points: ["Adam leaves for the Hall Farm despite his mother's objections", 'Adam helps Mrs. Poyser and Nancy in the dairy', 'Adam and Hetty walk together in the garden', 'Adam plans to start a business with Seth', 'Adam leaves to visit Mr. Massey']
Significant Quotations: ['“Nay, nay, Mother...So let us have no more words about it.”', '“Oh, I used to watch ’em often when I was a lad...it was a laughable surprise enough to see them replaced by Hetty’s round rosy cheeks and coquettish dark eyes.”', '“I shall take a step farther,” said Adam, “and go on to see Mester Massey...And Bartle himself’s never in bed till it’s gone eleven.”']
Chapter Keywords: ['Adam', 'Lisbeth', 'Hall Farm', 'Hetty', 'Mrs. Poyser', 'business', 'Mr. Massey']
Chapter Notes:
The Night-School and the Schoolmaster
Summary: In this chapter, Adam Bede visits Bartle Massey's school and observes the students' lessons. Bartle is a strict but kind teacher, and Adam reflects on his own past experiences as a student. After the school day, Adam and Bartle have a conversation about the possibility of Adam becoming the manager of the woods on the estate. Bartle encourages Adam to seize any opportunities that come his way and not to underestimate his own abilities. The chapter ends with Bartle talking to his dog, Vixen, about her puppies.
Main Characters: ['Adam Bede', 'Bartle Massey', 'Vixen']
Location: Bartle Massey's house on the edge of a common
Time Period: Unknown
Themes: ['Education', 'Opportunity', 'Self-belief']
Plot Points: ["Adam observes Bartle Massey's school", 'Adam reflects on his past experiences as a student', 'Adam and Bartle discuss the possibility of Adam becoming the manager of the woods', 'Bartle talks to his dog, Vixen, about her puppies']
Significant Quotations: ["'You must learn to deal with odd and even in life, as well as in figures.'", "'I’ve got nothing to do but to trust to my own hands and my own head-piece.'", "'The strongest calf must have something to suck at.'"]
Chapter Keywords: ['school', 'teacher', 'lessons', 'opportunity', 'self-belief', 'conversation', 'manager', 'woods', 'dog', 'puppies']
Chapter Notes: ["This chapter highlights the importance of education and self-belief in achieving success. It also explores the dynamics between Adam and Bartle, as well as Bartle's unique relationship with his dog, Vixen."]
Going to the Birthday Feast
Summary: The chapter unfolds in the mid-summer on the day of Captain Donnithorne's 21st birthday celebration. Hetty Sorrel, a young and beautiful dairymaid, is preparing for the day's festivities, with a particular emphasis on her appearance. She admires new earrings gifted to her by Arthur Donnithorne, whom she secretly loves. The chapter also highlights the preparations for the grand event, including the arrangement of food and ale for the tenants. Arthur reveals to Mr. Irwine that he has convinced his grandfather to employ Adam Bede as a supervisor of the woods, a position that Adam has accepted. The chapter ends as they prepare to join the ladies for luncheon.
Main Characters: ['Hetty Sorrel', 'Arthur Donnithorne', 'Adam Bede', 'Mr. Irwine']
Location: Hayslope and Broxton
Time Period: 19th century
Themes: ['Class division', 'Romantic love', 'Vanity', 'Ambition']
Plot Points: ['Hetty Sorrel admires her new earrings, a gift from Arthur Donnithorne.', "The preparations for Captain Donnithorne's 21st birthday celebration are underway.", 'Arthur reveals to Mr. Irwine that Adam Bede will be employed as a supervisor of the woods.', 'Hetty anticipates seeing Arthur at the celebration.']
Significant Quotations: ['It is too painful to think that she is a woman, with a woman’s destiny before her—a woman spinning in young ignorance a light web of folly and vain hopes which may one day close round her and press upon her, a rancorous poisoned garment, changing all at once her fluttering, trivial butterfly sensations into a life of deep human anguish.', 'Ah, my boy, it is not only woman’s love that is ἀπέρωτος ἒρως as old Æschylus calls it. There’s plenty of ‘unloving love’ in the world of a masculine kind.']
Chapter Keywords: ['Birthday', 'Celebration', 'Earrings', 'Vanity', 'Job', 'Adam Bede']
Chapter Notes: ["The chapter provides a detailed account of the preparations and expectations surrounding a significant event in the community - Captain Donnithorne's 21st birthday.", "The chapter reveals more about Hetty's character, particularly her vanity and her romantic feelings for Arthur.", "Arthur's efforts to secure a better position for Adam Bede suggest his regard for Adam and his ability to influence decisions at the estate.", 'The dynamics between the characters and the class divisions within the community are further highlighted in this chapter.']
Dinner-Time
Summary: Adam Bede receives an invitation from Captain Donnithorne to dine upstairs with the large tenants, a status that makes him uncomfortable. His brother Seth reassures him that it's an honor and they should be proud. Adam then runs into Bartle Massey, a schoolmaster, and they discuss Adam's recent appointment over the woods, a fact he wishes to keep quiet for now. At the dinner, there's a debate about who should sit at the head of the table, which is resolved by Bartle's joke. Adam's presence at the dinner is noticed by Mr. Casson, who feels that Adam is being given undue attention. Adam is seated near Hetty, who is preoccupied with her little cousin Totty, and he finds her pettishness charming. Adam and Hetty share a moment of flirtation.
Main Characters: ['Adam Bede', 'Seth Bede', 'Captain Donnithorne', 'Bartle Massey', 'Mr. Casson', 'Hetty']
Location: Dinner at Captain Donnithorne's estate
Time Period: Late 18th to early 19th century
Themes: ['Class distinction', 'Family honor', 'Romantic interest', 'Professional advancement']
Plot Points: ['Adam receives an invitation to dine with the large tenants', "Adam and Bartle discuss Adam's new appointment over the woods", 'Debate about the seating arrangement at the dinner', "Adam's presence at the dinner is noticed by Mr. Casson", "Adam is charmed by Hetty's pettishness and they share a moment of flirtation"]
Significant Quotations: ['“Seth, lad,” he said, “the captain has sent to say I’m to dine upstairs—he wishes it particular, Mr. Mills says, so I suppose it ’ud be behaving ill for me not to go. But I don’t like sitting up above thee and mother, as if I was better than my own flesh and blood.', '“Nay, nay, lad,” said Seth, “thy honour’s our honour; and if thee get’st respect, thee’st won it by thy own deserts.', '“Well, Mr. Bede, you’re one o’ them as mounts hup’ards apace,” he said, when Adam sat down. “You’ve niver dined here before, as I remember.', '“Oh dear, Aunt, I wish you’d speak to Totty; she keeps putting her legs up so, and messing my frock.']
Chapter Keywords: ['dinner', 'invitation', 'Adam Bede', 'Seth', 'Captain Donnithorne', 'Bartle Massey', 'Mr. Casson', 'Hetty', 'Totty', 'seating arrangement', 'flirtation']
Chapter Notes: ["Adam's invitation to dine with the large tenants signifies his rise in social status due to his new appointment over the woods. This chapter also hints at a potential romantic interest between Adam and Hetty."]
The Health-Drinking
Summary: The chapter narrates a birthday celebration at which the young squire Arthur Donnithorne is praised by Mr. Poyser, a tenant farmer. Arthur addresses the crowd, expressing his hope to be a good landlord in the future and announcing his decision to appoint Adam Bede as the manager of the estate's woods. Mr. Irwine, the rector, also makes a speech, commending both Arthur and Adam. Despite the celebration, Hetty feels neglected as Arthur does not pay her any attention.
Main Characters: ['Arthur Donnithorne', 'Mr. Poyser', 'Adam Bede', 'Mr. Irwine', 'Hetty']
Location: The Estate
Time Period: Late 18th to early 19th century
Themes: ['Class hierarchy', 'Social expectations', 'Responsibility', 'Unrequited love']
Plot Points: ['Mr. Poyser praises Arthur', "Arthur speaks about his future plans and appoints Adam Bede as the manager of the estate's woods", 'Mr. Irwine gives a speech praising Arthur and Adam', 'Hetty feels neglected by Arthur']
Significant Quotations: ['And so this kindness o’ yours, I’m sure, is no debt you owe me, but a free gift, and as such I accept it and am thankful.', 'You think, if I undertake to do a bit o’ work, I’ll do it well, be my pay big or little—and that’s true.', 'Arthur, who had seemed so near to her only a few hours before, was separated from her, as the hero of a great procession is separated from a small outsider in the crowd.']
Chapter Keywords: ['birthday celebration', 'speech', 'praise', 'appointment', 'neglect']
Chapter Notes: ["The chapter shows Arthur's popularity and respect among the tenants and his responsibility as the future landlord. It also highlights the unrequited love of Hetty for Arthur."]
The Games
Summary: The chapter describes a grand dance and various games being held at the Irwine family estate. Mrs. Irwine, Arthur and other family members are present to give out prizes to the winners. The events include a donkey race, a sack race and a pole climbing competition. There is a band playing music and lots of merriment among the attendees. One of the carpenters, Wiry Ben, performs a solo dance that amuses the crowd. The chapter ends with the gentry leaving for dinner and Mr. Poyser suggesting they check on Adam Bede, who is overseeing the event.
Main Characters: ['Mrs. Irwine', 'Arthur', 'Wiry Ben', 'Mr. Poyser', 'Adam Bede']
Location: Irwine family estate
Time Period: 19th century
Themes: ['Class distinction', 'Rural life', 'Community celebration', 'Competition']
Plot Points: ['The chapter begins with the preparations for a grand dance.', 'Various games and races take place.', 'Wiry Ben performs a solo dance.', 'The gentry leave for dinner.', 'Mr. Poyser suggests checking on Adam Bede.']
Significant Quotations: ['"Well, I won’t forgive you if she’s not handsome. I can’t be put off with amiability, which is always the excuse people are making for the existence of plain people."', '"What a pity such beauty as that should be thrown away among the farmers, when it’s wanted so terribly among the good families without fortune!"', '"But, as an example of what I was saying, that pretty Methodist preacher I mentioned just now told me that she had preached to the roughest miners and had never been treated with anything but the utmost respect and kindness by them. The reason is—though she doesn’t know it—that there’s so much tenderness, refinement, and purity about her."']
Chapter Keywords: ['dance', 'games', 'prizes', 'donkey race', 'sack race', 'pole climbing', 'music', 'Wiry Ben', 'solo dance', 'gentry', 'dinner']
Chapter Notes: ['The chapter provides a glimpse into the social and entertainment practices of the time.', 'The dialogue reveals the classist attitudes of the gentry.', 'The chapter also hints at the romantic interest between Arthur and Hetty Sorrel.']
The Dance
Summary: In this chapter, a ball is held at the entrance-hall of Arthur's home. The event is well-attended, including by the Bede family. Seth chooses not to dance, uncomfortable with the festivities. Adam is invited to dance by Captain Donnithorne, causing a mix of pride and jealousy in his mother, Lisbeth. During the event, Arthur leads Mrs. Irwine to a dais where they could observe the dance. Later, Adam dances with Mary Burge. A locket belonging to Hetty falls and is picked up by Adam, causing him to suspect Hetty might have a secret lover. The chapter ends with Arthur asking Hetty to meet him secretly in the woods, and the Poyser family leaving the event.
Main Characters: ['Arthur', 'Adam Bede', 'Seth Bede', 'Lisbeth Bede', 'Hetty', 'Mrs. Poyser', 'Mr. Poyser']
Location: Arthur's home
Time Period: Late 18th century
Themes: ['Social gathering', 'Class distinction', 'Family dynamics', 'Hidden emotions', 'Secret love']
Plot Points: ["The ball at Arthur's home", "Lisbeth's mixed feelings about Adam's invitation to dance", 'Arthur leading Mrs. Irwine to the dais', "Adam's dance with Mary Burge", "Adam finding Hetty's locket", "Arthur's secret invitation to Hetty"]
Significant Quotations: ['"Eh, it’s fine talkin’ o’ dancin’,” she said, “an’ thy father not a five week in’s grave."', '"Well, I didn’t think o’ dancing to-night,” said Adam, already tempted to change his mind, as he looked at Hetty."', '"I shall be in the wood the day after to-morrow at seven; come as early as you can.”']
Chapter Keywords: ['Ball', 'Dance', 'Locket', 'Secret meeting', 'Jealousy', 'Pride']
Chapter Notes: ['This chapter sets up potential conflicts and secrets between characters, notably Hetty and Adam.']
A crisis
Summary: In this chapter, Adam discovers that Arthur Donnithorne has been secretly courting Hetty Sorrel, the woman Adam loves. Adam confronts Arthur in the Grove, and their argument escalates into a physical fight, during which Adam strikes Arthur, causing him to fall unconscious. Adam is left horrified and despairing, believing he has killed Arthur.
Main Characters: ['Adam Bede', 'Arthur Donnithorne', 'Hetty Sorrel']
Location: Loamshire, the Grove
Time Period: Mid-19th century
Themes: ['Betrayal', 'Love', 'Jealousy', 'Violence', 'Class Differences']
Plot Points: ["Adam discovers Arthur's secret courtship with Hetty.", 'Adam confronts Arthur about his deceitful behavior.', 'The confrontation between Adam and Arthur escalates into a physical fight.', 'Adam strikes Arthur, causing him to fall unconscious.', 'Adam believes he has killed Arthur and is left in a state of horror and despair.']
Significant Quotations: ['"I mean, sir, that you don\'t deceive me by your light words. This is not the first time you\'ve met Hetty Sorrel in this grove, and this is not the first time you\'ve kissed her."', '"What!" he said, "won\'t you fight me like a man? You know I won\'t strike you while you stand so."', '"No," said Adam, with a convulsed voice, "I swear I won\'t go away without fighting you. Do you want provoking any more? I tell you you\'re a coward and a scoundrel, and I despise you."']
Chapter Keywords: ['Betrayal', 'Confrontation', 'Fight', 'Despair', 'Arthur Donnithorne', 'Adam Bede', 'Hetty Sorrel']
Chapter Notes: ["This chapter marks a turning point in the novel, as Adam's discovery of Arthur and Hetty's secret relationship leads to a violent confrontation that alters the course of their lives."]
A Dilemma
Summary: Adam finds Arthur in a state of unconsciousness. After reviving him, they have a conversation about their fight and Arthur's relationship with Hetty. Adam, believing that Arthur has been dishonest about his feelings for Hetty, insists that Arthur must either admit his deception or promise to make amends. Arthur, feeling cornered, promises to fix things. Adam helps Arthur home, and they agree to meet again the next day.
Main Characters: ['Adam Bede', 'Arthur Donnithorne']
Location: The Grove and Arthur's furnished retreat, the Hermitage
Time Period: Late 18th century
Themes: ['Deception', 'Romantic rivalry', 'Social class', 'Responsibility', 'Confession']
Plot Points: ['Adam finds Arthur unconscious and revives him', "They discuss their fight and Arthur's relationship with Hetty", 'Adam insists Arthur must confess his deception or make amends', 'Arthur reluctantly promises to fix things', 'Adam helps Arthur home and they agree to meet again the next day']
Significant Quotations: ['I ask you to write a letter—you may trust to my seeing as she gets it. Tell her the truth, and take blame to yourself for behaving as you’d no right to do to a young woman as isn’t your equal.', 'I can do what I think needful in the matter, without giving promises to you. I shall take what measures I think proper.', 'You won’t see her again! Either tell me she can never be my wife—tell me you’ve been lying—or else promise me what I’ve said.']
Chapter Keywords: ['Arthur', 'Adam', 'Hetty', 'Promise', 'Deception', 'Confrontation', 'Responsibility']
Chapter Notes: ["Adam's insistence on Arthur's confession shows his sense of justice and concern for Hetty's well-being", "Arthur's reluctance to confess his deception highlights his conflict between his social standing and his personal feelings", 'The meeting between Adam and Arthur is tense and fraught with unresolved issues']
The Next Morning
Summary: Arthur wakes up after a sleepless night and decides to go for a ride. He reflects on his actions and the consequences they have caused, particularly the loss of Adam's respect. He contemplates the possibility of making amends with Adam and Hetty, but realizes the damage is irrevocable. He writes a letter to Hetty, the contents of which are unknown, and gives it to Adam to decide whether to deliver it to her or not.
Main Characters: ['Arthur', 'Adam', 'Hetty', 'Pym']
Location: The Chase
Time Period: Mid 18th century
Themes: ['Regret', 'Self-reflection', 'Consequences of actions', 'Reconciliation']
Plot Points: ['Arthur goes for a ride to clear his mind', 'He reflects on his actions and their consequences', 'He writes a letter to Hetty and gives it to Adam to decide whether to deliver it or not']
Significant Quotations: ['If there had been a possibility of making Adam tenfold amends—if deeds of gift, or any other deeds, could have restored Adam’s contentment and regard for him as a benefactor, Arthur would not only have executed them without hesitation, but would have felt bound all the more closely to Adam.', 'He must persuade himself that he had not been very much to blame; he began even to pity himself for the necessity he was under of deceiving Adam—it was a course so opposed to the honesty of his own nature.', 'Well, whatever had been amiss in him, he was miserable enough in consequence: miserable about Hetty; miserable about this letter that he had promised to write, and that seemed at one moment to be a gross barbarity, at another perhaps the greatest kindness he could do to her.']
Chapter Keywords: ['Regret', 'Reflection', 'Consequences', 'Letter', 'Hetty', 'Adam', 'Ride', 'Reconciliation']
Chapter Notes: ["Arthur's guilt and regret are evident in this chapter. His actions have not only caused harm to others, but have also shaken his own self-perception and self-esteem. He is forced to confront the reality of his actions and their irreversible consequences."]
The Delivery of the Letter
Summary: In this chapter, Adam joins the Poysers on their way out of church and hopes for a chance to talk to Hetty alone. He offers to walk with her in the garden and expresses his concerns about her relationship with Arthur. Hetty is anxious to know what Adam thinks and agrees to speak with him. They arrange to meet after tea and Adam warns Hetty about the consequences of her involvement with Arthur. Hetty is defensive and insists that Arthur loves her. Adam gives her a letter from Arthur and urges her to read it, but Hetty is hopeful that the letter will contradict Adam's words. They part ways and Adam reflects on his feelings of jealousy towards Arthur. Seth later gives Adam a letter from Dinah, in which she expresses her contentment with her work and her thoughts about the meaning of suffering and love. Adam suggests that Seth visit Dinah and Seth considers the idea.
Main Characters: ['Adam Bede', 'Hetty', 'Mr. Poyser', 'Mrs. Poyser', 'Seth', 'Dinah Morris']
Location: The church and the Poysers' farm
Time Period: Unknown
Themes: ['Love and relationships', 'Jealousy', 'Suffering and love']
Plot Points: ["Adam expresses his concerns about Hetty's relationship with Arthur", 'Adam gives Hetty a letter from Arthur', "Hetty is hopeful that the letter will contradict Adam's words", 'Seth gives Adam a letter from Dinah']
Significant Quotations: ['“Come, you’ll go on with us, Adam,” Mr. Poyser said when they reached the turning; and as soon as they were in the fields Adam ventured to offer his arm to Hetty.', '“You’ve no right to say as I love him,” she said, faintly, but impetuously, plucking another rough leaf and tearing it up.', '“Nay, but her feelings may grow different. A woman may get to love by degrees—the best fire dosna flare up the soonest.', '“She’ll be none displeased,” said Adam emphatically, getting up and throwing off his coat. “It might be a great happiness to us all if she’d have thee, for mother took to her so wonderful and seemed so contented to be with her.”']
Chapter Keywords: ['church', 'relationship', 'letter', 'jealousy', 'suffering', 'love']
Chapter Notes: This chapter explores the tension between Adam and Hetty, as Adam confronts Hetty about her relationship with Arthur. It also introduces the idea of suffering and love through Dinah's letter
In Hetty’s Bed-Chamber
Summary: Hetty Sorrel, a young woman in Mrs. Poyser’s household, receives a letter from Arthur Donnithorne, a man of higher social standing, who has been courting her. Arthur writes to end their relationship, believing it would not be beneficial for either of them due to their different social standings. Hetty is devastated by this and considers running away, but lacks the courage. She contemplates becoming a lady's maid, but her family disapproves of the idea. Hetty then contemplates marrying Adam Bede, a local carpenter who has shown interest in her.
Main Characters: ['Hetty Sorrel', 'Arthur Donnithorne', 'Adam Bede', 'Mr. Poyser', 'Mrs. Poyser']
Location: Mrs. Poyser’s household
Time Period: Early 19th Century
Themes: ['Class differences', 'Unrequited love', 'Family expectations', 'Social mobility']
Plot Points: ['Hetty receives a letter from Arthur, breaking off their relationship due to their different social standings.', 'Hetty contemplates running away but lacks the courage.', "Hetty considers becoming a lady's maid, but her family disapproves.", 'Hetty thinks about marrying Adam Bede.']
Significant Quotations: ['DEAREST HETTY—I have spoken truly when I have said that I loved you, and I shall never forget our love. I shall be your true friend as long as life lasts, and I hope to prove this to you in many ways.', 'Why, what’s put that into your head, my wench? It wouldn’t be half so good for your health, nor for your luck i’ life. I’d like you to stay wi’ us till you’ve got a good husband.', 'Why should she not marry Adam? She did not care what she did, so that it made some change in her life.']
Chapter Keywords: ['Letter', 'Break up', 'Despair', "Lady's maid", 'Marriage proposal']
Chapter Notes: ["Arthur's letter to Hetty marks a significant turning point in her life, leading her to consider drastic changes such as becoming a lady's maid or marrying Adam Bede. This chapter explores the theme of social class and the limitations it imposes on love and relationships."]
Mrs. Poyser “Has Her Say Out”
Summary: The chapter features a discussion in the Donnithorne Arms about the arrival of a stranger who could potentially be the new tenant of the Chase Farm. Mr. Casson, the innkeeper, shares his encounter with the stranger, which leads to a humorous debate about language and dialect. The conversation continues the next day at church, where Martin Poyser hears the news. Later, the old squire Donnithorne visits the Poysers, and proposes a land exchange deal which would see the Poysers supplying dairy products to the Abbey. Mrs. Poyser, however, rejects the offer in a passionate outburst, citing the poor condition of their farm and the unfairness of the proposal. Despite the squire's attempts to persuade her, she remains adamant. The chapter ends with the Poysers worrying about the possibility of having to move from their farm.
Main Characters: ['Mr. Casson', 'Bartle Massey', 'Martin Poyser', 'Mrs. Poyser', 'Squire Donnithorne', 'Mr. Thurle']
Location: Donnithorne Arms, Church, Poysers' Farm
Time Period: 19th Century
Themes: ['Class disparity', 'Rural life', 'Language and dialect', 'Farm management']
Plot Points: ['Discussion about the stranger at the Donnithorne Arms', "Squire Donnithorne's visit to the Poysers", "Mrs. Poyser's rejection of the squire's proposal", "Poysers' concern about moving from their farm"]
Significant Quotations: ["'You’re about as near the right language as a pig’s squeaking is like a tune played on a key-bugle.' - Bartle Massey", "'I shouldna wonder if he’s come about that man as is a-going to take the Chase Farm, wanting Poyser to do something for him without pay. But Poyser’s a fool if he does.' - Mrs. Poyser", "'I'll not make a martyr o’ myself, and wear myself to skin and bone, and worret myself as if I was a churn wi’ butter a-coming in’t, for no landlord in England, not if he was King George himself.' - Mrs. Poyser"]
Chapter Keywords: ['stranger', 'Chase Farm', 'language', 'dialect', 'Squire Donnithorne', 'land exchange', "Mrs. Poyser's rejection", 'moving']
Chapter Notes: ["This chapter highlights the class disparity and the unfair treatment of tenant farmers. Mrs. Poyser's strong character is emphasized through her spirited refusal of the squire's proposal."]
More Links
Summary: In this chapter, Adam Bede is hopeful about his future, and is offered a share in Jonathan Burge's business. He is pleased with Hetty's improvement and begins to believe that her feelings for Arthur were not as deep as he initially thought. He is also contemplating proposing to Hetty in the near future. The Poyser household seems to be doing well despite the recent events. Adam's mother is overjoyed at the news of his business opportunity, and Adam hints at the possibility of moving out of their current house due to its small size.
Main Characters: ['Adam Bede', 'Hetty', 'Mr. Poyser', 'Mrs. Poyser', 'Arthur', 'Jonathan Burge']
Location: The Poyser household, The Chase Farm
Time Period: Late 18th to early 19th century
Themes: ['Hope', 'Love', 'Ambition', 'Change', 'Family']
Plot Points: ["Adam is offered a share in Jonathan Burge's business.", 'Adam notices a change in Hetty and believes her feelings for Arthur were not as deep as he thought.', 'Adam contemplates proposing to Hetty in the near future.', 'Adam hints at moving out of their small house due to the good fortune in business.']
Significant Quotations: ['Adam himself watched her at first with trembling anxiety, which gave way to surprise and delicious hope.', 'Adam would be able to take a separate house now, and provide for his mother in the old one; his prospects would justify his marrying very soon.', 'He could not help preparing her gently for the coming change by talking of the old house being too small for them all to go on living in it always.']
Chapter Keywords: ['Hope', 'Change', 'Business', 'Love', 'Future', 'Hetty', 'Arthur', 'Adam Bede', 'Jonathan Burge', 'Proposal']
Chapter Notes: ["Adam's character development is evident in this chapter as he transitions from a state of despair to hope and ambition.", "Hetty's behaviour and attitude is noted to be improving, which Adam attributes to her feelings towards Arthur fading.", 'The Poyser family dynamics are highlighted in this chapter, with a focus on their resilience and adaptability in face of changes.']
The Betrothal
Summary: On a dry Sunday in November, Adam Bede joins the Poyser family after church and walks home with them. During the walk, he proposes to Hetty, who accepts his proposal despite her lack of passionate feelings for him. Adam then announces their engagement to the Poyser family, who are happy for them. The chapter ends with the Poyser family discussing the possibility of Adam and Hetty needing to find a new home after their marriage, and the potential difficulties this could bring.
Main Characters: ['Adam Bede', 'Hetty', 'Mr. Poyser', 'Mrs. Poyser']
Location: A village in England, Poyser family home
Time Period: 18th Century
Themes: ['Love', 'Marriage', 'Family', 'Home', 'Future Uncertainty']
Plot Points: ['Adam walks home with the Poyser family from church.', 'Adam proposes to Hetty during the walk, and she accepts.', 'Adam announces their engagement to the Poyser family.', 'The family discusses the possibility of Adam and Hetty needing a new home after their marriage.']
Significant Quotations: ['I could afford to be married now, Hetty—I could make a wife comfortable; but I shall never want to be married if you won’t have me.', 'Do you really love me, Hetty? Will you be my own wife, to love and take care of as long as I live?', 'I hope you have no objections against me for her husband. I’m a poor man as yet, but she shall want nothing as I can work for.']
Chapter Keywords: ['Proposal', 'Engagement', 'Marriage', 'Future', 'Uncertainty']
Chapter Notes: ["Hetty's acceptance of Adam's proposal seems to be more out of convenience than love, which may foreshadow future issues in their relationship."]
The Hidden Dread
Summary: In this chapter, Hetty's feelings of despair over her impending marriage to Adam, and her secret, likely pregnancy by Arthur, grow. She decides she must run away and go to Arthur, who she thinks will take care of her. She uses the excuse of visiting Dinah to leave home, and Adam accompanies her to the coach. As she leaves, she is filled with dread but also some hope that Arthur will be kind to her.
Main Characters: ['Hetty', 'Adam', 'Arthur', 'Mrs. Poyser', 'Dinah']
Location: Loamshire, Treddleston, Stoniton
Time Period: Late 18th Century
Themes: ['Despair', 'Secrecy', 'Love', 'Betrayal']
Plot Points: ["Hetty's feelings of despair increase due to her secret pregnancy and impending marriage to Adam.", 'Hetty decides to run away and seek help from Arthur.', 'Using the excuse of visiting Dinah, Hetty leaves home.', 'Adam accompanies Hetty to the coach, unaware of her plans.', 'Hetty leaves with a mix of dread and hope about her future with Arthur.']
Significant Quotations: ['No, she has not courage to jump into that cold watery bed, and if she had, they might find her—they might find out why she had drowned herself. There is but one thing left to her: she must go away, go where they can’t find her.', 'But Hetty’s tears were not for Adam—not for the anguish that would come upon him when he found she was gone from him for ever. They were for the misery of her own lot, which took her away from this brave tender man who offered up his whole life to her, and threw her, a poor helpless suppliant, on the man who would think it a misfortune that she was obliged to cling to him.']
Chapter Keywords: ['Despair', 'Runaway', 'Secret', 'Pregnancy', 'Betrayal', 'Hope']
Chapter Notes: ["This chapter highlights Hetty's desperation and her decision to run away, which sets the stage for significant events in the upcoming chapters."]
The Journey of Hope
Summary: Hetty embarks on a long, tedious journey to find Arthur, unaware of the difficulties that lay ahead. She travels through various towns and villages, spending her money sparingly. Hetty experiences fear, exhaustion, and hunger, and is further disheartened when she learns that Arthur has left for Ireland. The chapter ends with Hetty fainting from exhaustion and disappointment.
Main Characters: ['Hetty', 'Arthur', 'Landlord', 'Landlady', 'Coachman']
Location: Various towns and villages from Stoniton to Windsor
Time Period: Early 19th century
Themes: ['Journey', 'Loneliness', 'Fear', 'Exhaustion', 'Disappointment']
Plot Points: ['Hetty sets out on a journey to find Arthur', 'Hetty spends her money carefully and experiences hardship on her journey', 'Hetty learns that Arthur has left for Ireland', 'Hetty faints from exhaustion and disappointment']
Significant Quotations: ["'She looked with eager, hungry eyes at the bread and meat and beer that the landlady brought her, and for some minutes she forgot everything else in the delicious sensations of satisfying hunger and recovering from exhaustion.'", "'It was not till the fifth day that she got to Stony Stratford.'", "'It’s Captain Donnithorne,' said Hetty tremulously, her heart beginning to beat painfully at this disappointment of her hope that she should find Arthur at once.'"]
Chapter Keywords: ['Journey', 'Loneliness', 'Exhaustion', 'Fear', 'Disappointment', 'Arthur', 'Hetty']
Chapter Notes: ["Hetty's journey symbolizes her emotional journey as well, filled with hope, fear, and ultimately, disappointment."]
The Journey in Despair
Summary: Hetty wakes up ill and contemplates her dire situation. She is penniless, with no one to turn to and no idea where to go. She thinks of the shame and scorn she would face if she were to beg or rely on the parish. Hetty considers suicide, but fears the physical pain and unknown aftermath. She decides to try and sell her jewelry for money. After some negotiations with the innkeepers, they lend her money in exchange for the jewelry, with the condition that she can buy them back within two months. Hetty leaves the inn and continues her aimless journey. She contemplates suicide again, but the fear of death and the desire to live hold her back. She wanders for days, sleeping in fields and surviving off her limited funds. Eventually, she considers seeking help from Dinah, but fears the inevitable shame that would follow. The chapter ends with Hetty continuing her aimless wandering, with no clear end in sight.
Main Characters: ['Hetty', 'Innkeepers', 'Dinah']
Location: Countryside, Inn, Various Fields
Time Period: Late 18th Century
Themes: ['Despair', 'Shame', 'Loneliness', 'Fear', 'Survival']
Plot Points: ['Hetty wakes up ill and contemplates her dire situation', 'She considers suicide, but fears the physical pain and unknown aftermath', 'Hetty decides to try and sell her jewelry for money', 'The innkeepers lend her money in exchange for the jewelry, with the condition that she can buy them back within two months', 'Hetty leaves the inn and continues her aimless journey', 'She contemplates suicide again, but the fear of death and the desire to live hold her back', 'Hetty considers seeking help from Dinah, but fears the inevitable shame that would follow', 'Hetty continues her aimless wandering, with no clear end in sight']
Significant Quotations: ['She only felt that all her hope was crushed, and that instead of having found a refuge she had only reached the borders of a new wilderness where no goal lay before her.', 'But now the remembrance of that wretched woman whom she had seen herself, on her way from church, being carried into Joshua Rann’s, came back upon her with the new terrible sense that there was very little now to divide her from the same lot.', 'She would go away from Windsor—travel again as she had done the last week, and get among the flat green fields with the high hedges round them, where nobody could see her or know her; and there, perhaps, when there was nothing else she could do, she should get courage to drown herself in some pond like that in the Scantlands.', 'She chose to go to Stratford-on-Avon again, where she had gone before by mistake, for she remembered some grassy fields on her former way towards it—fields among which she thought she might find just the sort of pool she had in her mind.']
Chapter Keywords: ['Despair', 'Suicide', 'Loneliness', 'Journey', 'Fear', 'Shame', 'Inn', 'Jewelry', 'Money', 'Dinah', 'Wandering']
Chapter Notes: ["This chapter delves into Hetty's mental state as she contemplates her options, which are all grim. It provides insight into her fear, shame, and despair, as well as her struggle between the desire to live and the consideration of suicide."]
The Quest
Summary: Adam learns that Hetty has not returned from her trip and becomes increasingly worried. He decides to go to Snowfield to find her, but is unable to locate her. He then goes to Stoniton and discovers that she never arrived there either. Adam confides in Seth and they both try to figure out what could have happened. Adam decides to go to Ireland to find Arthur and get answers. He asks Seth to keep their mother in the dark about Hetty's disappearance for now. Adam also decides to confide in Mr. Irwine, believing that he can be trusted and provide support for Hetty if needed.
Main Characters: ['Adam Bede', 'Hetty Sorrel', 'Seth Bede', 'Mr. Poyser']
Location: Hall Farm, Snowfield, Stoniton
Time Period: Unknown
Themes: ['Love', 'Deception', 'Responsibility']
Plot Points: ['Hetty has not returned from her trip', 'Adam searches for Hetty in Snowfield and Stoniton but cannot find her', "Adam confides in Seth about Hetty's disappearance", 'Adam decides to go to Ireland to find Arthur', 'Adam plans to confide in Mr. Irwine']
Significant Quotations: ['“It was better it should be so,” he said, as quietly as he could, “if she felt she couldn’t like me for a husband. Better run away before than repent after.']
Chapter Keywords: ['Hetty Sorrel', 'Adam Bede', 'disappearance', 'search', 'confide', 'Mr. Irwine']
Chapter Notes: This chapter sets up the main conflict of the novel as Hetty goes missing and Adam sets off on a journey to find her.
The Tidings
Summary: In this chapter, Adam Bede goes to see Mr. Irwine to share his worries about Hetty Sorrel's disappearance. He suspects that Arthur Donnithorne has something to do with it. However, Mr. Irwine reveals to Adam that Hetty has been arrested and is in prison, accused of murdering her child. Adam is devastated and initially refuses to believe it, blaming Arthur for any crime Hetty might have committed. Mr. Irwine persuades Adam to accompany him to Stoniton to confirm Hetty's identity and to try to help her.
Main Characters: ['Adam Bede', 'Mr. Irwine', 'Hetty Sorrel', 'Arthur Donnithorne']
Location: Mr. Irwine's study
Time Period: 18th Century
Themes: ['Betrayal', 'Love', 'Injustice', 'Guilt', 'Despair']
Plot Points: ["Adam Bede confronts Mr. Irwine about Hetty's disappearance", 'Mr. Irwine reveals Hetty has been arrested for child murder', "Adam blames Arthur for Hetty's predicament", 'Adam agrees to accompany Mr. Irwine to Stoniton to help Hetty']
Significant Quotations: ["'That man played with Hetty’s feelings, and behaved to her as he’d no right to do to a girl in her station o’ life—made her presents and used to go and meet her out a-walking.'", "'For a great crime—the murder of her child.'", "'It’s his doing,' he said; 'if there’s been any crime, it’s at his door, not at hers.'"]
Chapter Keywords: ['Arrest', 'Child murder', 'Betrayal', 'Blame', 'Prison', 'Hetty Sorrel', 'Adam Bede', 'Mr. Irwine', 'Arthur Donnithorne']
Chapter Notes: ["This chapter reveals the extent of Hetty's predicament and the depth of Adam's feelings for her. It also highlights the conflict between Adam and Arthur, and sets the stage for the ensuing drama."]
The Bitter Waters Spread
Summary: In this chapter, the community learns of Squire Donnithorne's death and Arthur's inheritance of the estate. The news of Hetty Sorrel's crime and subsequent arrest also spreads, causing shock and disappointment. Adam Bede, still believing in Hetty's innocence, stays in Stoniton to attend her trial. The Poyser family, feeling disgraced by Hetty's actions, considers moving away from their farm. Bartle Massey, a local schoolmaster and friend to Adam, decides to close his school temporarily to support Adam during the trial.
Main Characters: ['Mr. Irwine', 'Squire Donnithorne', 'Arthur Donnithorne', 'Hetty Sorrel', 'Adam Bede', 'Poyser family', 'Bartle Massey']
Location: Stoniton, Hall Farm, Broxton and Hayslope
Time Period: 18th century
Themes: ['Death', 'Inheritance', 'Crime', 'Disgrace', 'Friendship', 'Support']
Plot Points: ["Squire Donnithorne's death", 'Arthur inherits the estate', "News of Hetty's crime spreads", "Adam stays in Stoniton for Hetty's trial", 'Poyser family considers moving', 'Bartle closes his school to support Adam']
Significant Quotations: ['“You’ve been worried by this law business that you’ve been to Stoniton about. What in the world is it, that you can’t tell me?”', '“Ah, and it’s right people should know how she was tempted into the wrong way,” said Adam, with bitter earnestness.', '“We’d better ha’ sent for Dinah, if we’d known where she is,” said Mr. Poyser;']
Chapter Keywords: ['Death', 'Inheritance', 'Crime', 'Disgrace', 'Trial', 'Support']
Chapter Notes: ["This chapter reveals the community's reaction to the news of Hetty's crime and the subsequent effects on their lives. It also highlights the enduring friendship and support Adam receives from Bartle Massey during this difficult time."]
The Eve of the Trial
Summary: The chapter takes place in an upper room in a dull Stoniton street, where Adam Bede and Bartle Massey are waiting for Mr. Irwine. Adam is in a state of despair over Hetty, who has been accused of a crime and is refusing to see anyone. Mr. Irwine arrives and informs Adam that Hetty has refused to see him and that Arthur Donnithorne, the man who wronged Hetty, has not yet returned. Adam is filled with anger and a desire for revenge, which Mr. Irwine tries to dissuade him from. The chapter ends with Mr. Irwine expressing a wish that Dinah Morris, a gentle and kind woman, could speak to Hetty.
Main Characters: ['Adam Bede', 'Bartle Massey', 'Mr. Irwine', 'Hetty', 'Arthur Donnithorne', 'Dinah Morris']
Location: An upper room in a dull Stoniton street
Time Period: 19th Century
Themes: ['Revenge', 'Despair', 'Injustice', 'Guilt']
Plot Points: ["Adam's despair over Hetty's situation", "Mr. Irwine's arrival and discussion with Adam", "Adam's desire for revenge on Arthur", 'Discussion about Dinah possibly being able to reach Hetty']
Significant Quotations: ["'You needn’t be afraid of me. I only want justice. I want him to feel what she feels.'", "'Adam, he will know—he will suffer, long and bitterly.'", "'An act of vengeance on your part against Arthur would simply be another evil added to those we are suffering under.'"]
Chapter Keywords: ['Despair', 'Justice', 'Revenge', 'Guilt', 'Hetty', 'Arthur Donnithorne', 'Dinah Morris']
Chapter Notes: ["This chapter explores Adam's deep despair and his desire for revenge against Arthur, the man who wronged Hetty. Mr. Irwine tries to dissuade Adam from his vengeful path, arguing that it will only add to the suffering. The possibility of Dinah Morris being able to reach Hetty is also discussed."]
The Morning of the Trial
Summary: In this chapter, Adam Bede is in his room, anxiously awaiting the trial of Hetty Sorrel, who has been accused of a crime. He is visited by Bartle Massey, who provides him with updates on the ongoing trial. Adam is struggling with his feelings for Hetty and the pain of her betrayal, yet he ultimately decides to attend the trial and stand by her.
Main Characters: ['Adam Bede', 'Hetty Sorrel', 'Bartle Massey']
Location: Adam's room and the courtroom
Time Period: Early 19th Century
Themes: ['Justice', 'Betrayal', 'Pain', 'Compassion']
Plot Points: ["Adam anxiously waits for news about Hetty's trial", 'Bartle Massey visits Adam and updates him on the trial', 'Adam decides to attend the trial and stand by Hetty']
Significant Quotations: ['"O God," Adam groaned, as he leaned on the table and looked blankly at the face of the watch, "and men have suffered like this before... and poor helpless young things have suffered like her...."', '"There\'s one man as ought to be there," said Adam bitterly.', '"I\'ll go back with you. I\'ll go into court. It\'s cowardly of me to keep away. I\'ll stand by her—I\'ll own her—for all she\'s been deceitful. They oughtn\'t to cast her off—her own flesh and blood."']
Chapter Keywords: ['Trial', 'Pain', 'Anxiety', 'Justice', 'Betrayal', 'Support']
Chapter Notes: ["This chapter highlights Adam's internal struggle and his decision to support Hetty despite her betrayal. His decision reflects his deep sense of justice and compassion."]
The Verdict
Summary: The chapter takes place in a grand old hall turned courtroom where Adam Bede stands by the prisoner's dock as Hetty Sorrel is on trial. Witnesses share their encounters with Hetty, revealing that she had a baby that was later found dead. Despite Adam's hope that Hetty is innocent, the jury finds her guilty. The judge sentences her to death by hanging. Hetty faints upon hearing the sentence and is carried out of the court.
Main Characters: ['Adam Bede', 'Hetty Sorrel', 'Mr. Irwine', 'Sarah Stone', 'John Olding']
Location: Courtroom in a grand old hall
Time Period: 18th Century
Themes: ['Justice', 'Despair', 'Guilt', 'Judgement']
Plot Points: ["Hetty Sorrel's trial takes place", 'Witnesses testify against Hetty, revealing that she had a baby who was later found dead', "Adam Bede hopes for Hetty's innocence", 'Hetty is found guilty and sentenced to death by hanging', 'Hetty faints upon hearing the sentence']
Significant Quotations: ["'Guilty.' It was the verdict every one expected, but there was a sigh of disappointment from some hearts that it was followed by no recommendation to mercy.", "But at the words 'and then to be hanged by the neck till you be dead,' a piercing shriek rang through the hall. It was Hetty’s shriek."]
Chapter Keywords: ['Trial', 'Guilty', 'Death sentence', 'Witnesses', 'Despair']
Chapter Notes: ["Hetty's reaction to her sentence indicates her fear and despair", "Adam's presence in the courtroom and his reaction to Hetty's sentence showcases his deep concern and sorrow for her", "The public's reaction to the verdict and sentence reveals societal attitudes towards crime and punishment during this time period"]
Arthur’s Return
Summary: Arthur Donnithorne, the new heir to his grandfather's estate, returns home after his grandfather's death. He is filled with plans for the estate, and is relieved to hear that Hetty Sorrel, a woman he once had feelings for, is to be married to Adam Bede. However, upon arriving home, he receives a letter from Mr. Irwine revealing that Hetty is in prison, accused of child-murder. Arthur, shocked and distraught, immediately leaves for Stoniton where Hetty is imprisoned.
Main Characters: ['Arthur Donnithorne', 'Hetty Sorrel', 'Adam Bede', 'Mr. Irwine', 'Aunt Lydia']
Location: Arthur's estate and the village of Hayslope
Time Period: Mid 18th century
Themes: ['Death and inheritance', 'Unresolved feelings', 'Responsibility', 'Social status and power', 'Crime and Punishment']
Plot Points: ["Arthur's return to his estate", "Arthur learning of Hetty's engagement to Adam", "Arthur receiving the news of Hetty's imprisonment", "Arthur's immediate departure for Stoniton"]
Significant Quotations: ["'Now his real life was beginning; now he would have room and opportunity for action, and he would use them.'", "'Hetty Sorrel is in prison, and will be tried on Friday for the crime of child-murder.'", "'Tell them I’m gone—gone to Stoniton,'"]
Chapter Keywords: ['Inheritance', 'Estate', 'Marriage', 'Prison', 'Child-murder', 'Responsibility', 'Shock']
Chapter Notes: ["Arthur demonstrates a mix of joy and responsibility as he takes over his grandfather's estate.", "The news of Hetty's imprisonment brings a shocking twist to the story.", "Arthur's unresolved feelings for Hetty play a significant role in his reaction to the news."]
In the Prison
Summary: In this chapter, Dinah gains access to the prison to see Hetty Sorrel, a young woman condemned to death. Dinah, who is related to Hetty through marriage, offers her comfort and spiritual guidance in her final days. She encourages Hetty to confess her sins and seek God's forgiveness. Hetty eventually reveals that she had given birth to a baby, abandoned it in the woods, and hoped someone would find it. However, she returned to the place she left it, only to find the baby gone. Hetty is filled with guilt and despair, but Dinah continues to offer her spiritual support and companionship.
Main Characters: ['Dinah', 'Hetty Sorrel', 'Elderly gentleman (a magistrate)']
Location: Stoniton jail
Time Period: Late 18th to early 19th century
Themes: ['Guilt', 'Repentance', 'Religion', 'Death', 'Compassion']
Plot Points: ['Dinah visits Hetty in prison', 'Hetty reveals her secret about abandoning her baby', 'Dinah offers spiritual guidance and comfort', 'Hetty expresses her guilt and fear']
Significant Quotations: ["'I want to go to Hetty Sorrel, the young woman who has been condemned to death—and to stay with her, if I may be permitted. Have you power in the prison, sir?'", "'It was because I was so very miserable, Dinah... I didn’t know where to go... and I tried to kill myself before, and I couldn’t. Oh, I tried so to drown myself in the pool, and I couldn’t.'", "'I did do it, Dinah... I buried it in the wood... the little baby... and it cried... I heard it cry... ever such a way off... all night... and I went back because it cried.'"]
Chapter Keywords: ['Prison', 'Death', 'Guilt', 'Baby', 'Abandonment', 'Religion', 'Repentance', 'Despair']
Chapter Notes: ["This chapter reveals Hetty's secret and guilt about her baby, which she has been carrying throughout the novel. It also highlights Dinah's character as a compassionate and religious person who provides comfort to Hetty in her most desperate times."]
The Hours of Suspense
Summary: In this chapter, Adam Bede receives a visit from Dinah, the young Methodist woman who has been ministering to Hetty in prison. Dinah brings the request from Hetty that Adam comes to see her before her execution. Adam initially refuses, holding onto the hope of a pardon, but eventually agrees to visit Hetty. During their meeting, Hetty asks for Adam's forgiveness, which he grants. The chapter ends with the preparations for Hetty's execution beginning.
Main Characters: ['Adam Bede', 'Dinah', 'Hetty', 'Bartle Massey']
Location: Stoniton, prison
Time Period: 18th Century
Themes: ['Forgiveness', 'Despair', 'Hope', 'Religion', 'Repentance']
Plot Points: ['Adam receives a visit from Dinah who requests him to visit Hetty in prison', 'Adam initially refuses but eventually agrees to see Hetty', "During their meeting, Hetty asks for Adam's forgiveness, which he grants", "The chapter concludes with the preparations for Hetty's execution"]
Significant Quotations: ["'Be comforted, Adam Bede, the Lord has not forsaken her.'", "'I will come, Dinah... to-morrow morning... if it must be. I may have more strength to bear it, if I know it must be. Tell her, I forgive her; tell her I will come—at the very last.'", "'Adam... I’m very sorry... I behaved very wrong to you... will you forgive me... before I die?'"]
Chapter Keywords: ['Forgiveness', 'Execution', 'Prison', 'Despair', 'Hope']
Chapter Notes: ['This chapter explores the theme of forgiveness and repentance, showcasing the emotional turmoil Adam experiences as he struggles to reconcile his feelings for Hetty with her impending execution']
The Last Moment
Summary: The chapter describes a tense scene where two young women, Dinah Morris and Hetty, are being led to their execution in a cart. Dinah, known for her spiritual influence, prays fervently as the cart approaches the execution site. The crowd watches in silence, filled with awe and anticipation. Suddenly, a horseman, Arthur Donnithorne, rides through the crowd with a release document, saving the women from imminent death.
Main Characters: ['Dinah Morris', 'Hetty', 'Arthur Donnithorne']
Location: Stoniton
Time Period: 19th Century
Themes: ['Religion and Faith', 'Justice and Mercy', 'Fear and Courage']
Plot Points: ['Dinah and Hetty are led to their execution in a cart.', 'Dinah prays fervently, offering spiritual comfort to Hetty.', 'The crowd watches in silence, filled with anticipation.', 'Arthur Donnithorne rides through the crowd with a release document, saving Dinah and Hetty from execution.']
Significant Quotations: ['"Close your eyes, Hetty," Dinah said, "and let us pray without ceasing to God."', 'The Sheriff knows him: it is Arthur Donnithorne, carrying in his hand a hard-won release from death.']
Chapter Keywords: ['Execution', 'Prayer', 'Crowd', 'Anticipation', 'Rescue', 'Arthur Donnithorne', 'Dinah Morris', 'Hetty']
Chapter Notes: ["This chapter exemplifies the theme of divine intervention and mercy, as well as the power of faith, represented by Dinah's fervent prayer."]
Another Meeting in the Wood
Summary: In this chapter, Arthur Donnithorne and Adam Bede cross paths in the Grove, the place where Adam discovered Arthur's affair with Hetty. Both men are dealing with the aftermath of Hetty's trial and impending transportation. Arthur expresses his guilt and remorse over his actions, while Adam grapples with his feelings of anger and betrayal. Arthur reveals his plan to join the army and asks Adam to help convince the Poysers to stay on his estate. After a tense and emotional conversation, they part ways, resolving to move forward and make amends in their own ways.
Main Characters: ['Arthur Donnithorne', 'Adam Bede']
Location: The Grove by Donnithorne Chase
Time Period: Late 18th century
Themes: ['Guilt', 'Remorse', 'Reconciliation', 'Responsibility', 'Regret']
Plot Points: ['Arthur and Adam meet in the Grove', 'Arthur expresses his guilt and remorse over his affair with Hetty', 'Adam grapples with his feelings of anger and betrayal', 'Arthur reveals his plan to join the army', 'Arthur asks Adam to help convince the Poysers to stay on his estate', 'Arthur and Adam part ways, resolving to move forward and make amends in their own ways']
Significant Quotations: ['“A man that’s got our trade at his finger-ends is at home everywhere; and we must make a new start.', 'Arthur was silent some moments. In spite of other feelings dominant in him this evening, his pride winced under Adam’s mode of treating him.', '“Adam,” Arthur said, quietly, “it may be a good thing that we have met here, for I wished to see you. I should have asked to see you to-morrow.”', 'Arthur’s white hand was in Adam’s large grasp in an instant, and with that action there was a strong rush, on both sides, of the old, boyish affection.', 'Adam could not help being moved: it was impossible for him not to feel that this was the voice of the honest warm-hearted Arthur whom he had loved and been proud of in old days; but nearer memories would not be thrust away.', 'Good-bye, Adam. I shall think of you going about the old place.”', 'The hands were clasped once more, and Adam left the Hermitage, feeling that sorrow was more bearable now hatred was gone.']
Chapter Keywords: ['Grove', 'Arthur Donnithorne', 'Adam Bede', 'Hetty', 'guilt', 'remorse', 'reconciliation', 'responsibility', 'regret', 'Poysers', 'army', 'estate']
Chapter Notes: ["This chapter is a pivotal moment in the novel, as it marks the beginning of both Arthur's and Adam's paths towards reconciliation and healing. It also underscores the theme of personal responsibility and the consequences of one's actions."]
At the Hall Farm
Summary: In this chapter, Dinah is helping Mrs. Poyser with chores at the Hall Farm when she reveals that she plans to return to her old home in Snowfield. Mrs. Poyser is upset by this news, as she has grown fond of Dinah and relies on her help. Adam Bede arrives to ask Dinah to visit his ailing mother, to which Dinah agrees. After their conversation, Dinah and Adam leave the farm together.
Main Characters: ['Dinah', 'Mrs. Poyser', 'Adam Bede', 'Mr. Poyser', 'Totty']
Location: Hall Farm
Time Period: 1801
Themes: ['Family', 'Religion', 'Work and Labor', 'Love and Friendship']
Plot Points: ['Dinah reveals her plan to return to Snowfield', 'Adam Bede asks Dinah to visit his sick mother', 'Dinah and Adam leave the farm together']
Significant Quotations: ["'I never saw the like to you, Dinah,' Mrs. Poyser was saying, 'when you've once took anything into your head: there's no more moving you than the rooted tree.'", "'It's an errand to you brought me, Dinah,' said Adam, 'mother's a bit ailing, and she's set her heart on your coming to stay the night with her, if you'll be so kind.'"]
Chapter Keywords: ['Dinah', 'Mrs. Poyser', 'Adam Bede', 'Hall Farm', 'Snowfield', 'leaving']
Chapter Notes: ["This chapter highlights Dinah's commitment to her religion and her willingness to leave her comfortable life at the farm to return to her old, less luxurious home. The relationships between the characters are also further explored."]
In the Cottage
Summary: In this chapter, Adam Bede and Dinah have a deep conversation about her decision to leave the Hall Farm. Despite his feelings for her, Adam respects her choice. They share a tender moment of mutual understanding. Meanwhile, Dinah's domestic skills and caring nature are highlighted as she helps in Adam's household. The chapter ends with Adam questioning if Dinah is displeased with him, to which she responds that she is not, but she feels called to leave her kindred for a while.
Main Characters: ['Adam Bede', 'Dinah']
Location: Hall Farm
Time Period: Late 18th century
Themes: ['Love', 'Duty', 'Religion', 'Sacrifice', 'Domesticity']
Plot Points: ['Adam and Dinah discuss her decision to leave the Hall Farm.', "Adam expresses his respect for Dinah's decision, despite his feelings for her.", "Dinah helps in Adam's household, showcasing her domestic skills and caring nature.", 'Adam questions if Dinah is displeased with him, she assures him that she is not.']
Significant Quotations: ["'You know best, Dinah,' said Adam. 'I don’t believe you’d go against the wishes of them that love you, and are akin to you, without a good and sufficient reason in your own conscience.'", "'It’s wonderful she doesn’t love th’ lad,' Adam had said sometimes to himself, 'for anybody ’ud think he was just cut out for her.'", "'Dinah, you’re not displeased with me for anything, are you? I’ve not said or done anything to make you think ill of me?'"]
Chapter Keywords: ['Love', 'Decision', 'Leaving', 'Domestic skills', 'Understanding']
Chapter Notes: ["Dinah's decision to leave the Hall Farm is a key turning point in the novel. Her departure would significantly impact the lives of those around her, especially Adam."]
Sunday Morning
Summary: In this chapter of Adam Bede, Lisbeth expresses her sorrow at Dinah leaving the Hall Farm and her wish for Dinah to marry Adam. Dinah tries to escape Lisbeth's questions and tasks herself with housework. Seth assures his mother that Dinah has no interest in marrying him, but Lisbeth remains convinced that Dinah loves Adam. Adam, overwhelmed by the possibility, goes for a walk and discusses his feelings with Seth. Seth suggests that Adam ask Dinah directly about her feelings. They also discuss Dinah's approach to religion and her lack of strictness with the Society. Seth reveals that Dinah will be reading from the Bible with the children later in the day, prompting Adam to decide to visit her at the farm instead of going to church.
Main Characters: ['Lisbeth', 'Dinah', 'Adam', 'Seth']
Location: Hall Farm
Time Period: Unknown
Themes: ['Love', 'Religion', 'Family']
Plot Points: ['Lisbeth expresses her desire for Dinah to marry Adam', 'Dinah tries to avoid the topic and focuses on housework', 'Seth assures Lisbeth that Dinah is not interested in marrying him', "Lisbeth remains convinced of Dinah's love for Adam", 'Adam goes for a walk and discusses his feelings with Seth', 'Seth suggests that Adam ask Dinah directly about her feelings', 'Adam decides to visit Dinah at the farm instead of going to church']
Significant Quotations: ['“For a long while,” Dinah had said, for she had told Lisbeth of her resolve.', '“Then it’ll be for all my life, an’ I shall ne’er see thee again,” said Lisbeth.', '“Thee couldstna put up wi’ Seth,” she said.', '“He isna cliver enough for thee, happen, but he’d ha’ been very good t’ thee', '“But he’d be a fine husband for anybody, be they who they will, so looked-on an’ so cliver as he is.', '“Thee mightst do as I should ha’ somebody wi’ me to comfort me a bit, an’ wait on me when I’m bad, an’ be good to me.”', '“But I’ve no right t’ hinder her, if she thinks well,” said Adam.', '“What dost say such things for, Mother, when thee’st got no foundation for ’em? Thee know’st nothing as gives thee a right to say that.”', '“It ’ud be wrong of me to say nothing ’ud turn her,” he answered.', '“But if thee mean’st it about myself, I’ve given up all thoughts as she can ever be my wife.', '“But suppose there was a man as ’ud let her do just the same and not interfere with her—she might do a good deal o’ what she does now, just as well when she was married as when she was single.', '“But is it o’ any use to think of her?” said Adam.', '“She says she’s sure Dinah feels for me more than common, and ’ud be willing t’ have me.', '“Then I’ll go this afternoon; for if I go to church, my thoughts ’ull be with her all the while.', '“They must sing th’ anthem without me to-day.”']
Chapter Keywords: ['Lisbeth', 'Dinah', 'Adam', 'Seth', 'marriage', 'love', 'religion', 'family', 'Hall Farm']
Chapter Notes:
Adam and Dinah
Summary: Adam Bede visits Dinah at the farm while everyone else is at church. He confesses his love for her and asks her to marry him. Dinah is surprised and tells him that she must submit to the Divine Will and cannot marry him. They agree to wait for clearer guidance. Later, they meet the family returning from church. Mr. Poyser mentions Adam's absence from church and invites him to the harvest supper. Adam asks Dinah to stay until the end of the week, to which she does not commit.
Main Characters: ['Adam Bede', 'Dinah', 'Mr. Poyser', 'Mrs. Poyser']
Location: Farmyard
Time Period: Early 19th Century
Themes: ['Love', 'Religion', 'Duty', 'Sacrifice']
Plot Points: ["Adam's confession of love to Dinah", "Dinah's refusal to marry Adam due to her religious duty", "Discussion of Dinah's departure"]
Significant Quotations: ['Adam, it’s hard to me to turn a deaf ear... you know it’s hard; but a great fear is upon me.', 'Adam, my mind is full of questionings about that; for now, since you tell me of your strong love towards me, what was clear to me has become dark again.', 'Nay, Adam. It seems to me that my love for you is not weak, for my heart waits on your words and looks, almost as a little child waits on the help and tenderness of the strong on whom it depends.']
Chapter Keywords: ['Love', 'Confession', 'Religion', 'Duty', 'Refusal', 'Departure']
Chapter Notes: ["Dinah's refusal to marry Adam is influenced by her religious devotion and the belief that she should dedicate her life to serving others rather than focusing on personal happiness.", "Adam's love for Dinah is deep and he is willing to respect her decision, hoping that she will eventually change her mind."]
The Harvest Supper
Summary: In this chapter, Adam Bede is on his way home when he hears the chant of 'Harvest Home' in the distance. He reflects on the bittersweetness of joy and the parting that comes with it. Adam expects to see Dinah that evening and hopes to ask her about their future together. At the Hall Farm, Adam joins the harvest supper and engages in conversation with the others about politics, women, and marriage. After the meal, Adam leaves with Bartle Massey and they discuss Mrs. Poyser's sharp tongue and Adam's affection for her despite her flaws.
Main Characters: ['Adam Bede', 'Dinah', 'Mrs. Poyser', 'Bartle Massey']
Location: The Hall Farm
Time Period: 19th century
Themes: ['Love', 'Joy and sorrow', 'Gender roles']
Plot Points: ["Adam hears the chant of 'Harvest Home'", 'Adam hopes to see Dinah', 'Adam joins the harvest supper and engages in conversation', 'Adam leaves with Bartle Massey']
Significant Quotations: ["'It’s wonderful,' he thought, 'how that sound goes to one’s heart almost like a funeral bell'", "'...there’s a parting at the root of all our joys'", "'I should never ha’ come to know that her love ’ud be the greatest o’ blessings to me, if what I counted a blessing hadn’t been wrenched and torn away from me'", "'I mean her voice, man—I meant her voice, that was all'", "'Aye, aye!' said Mrs. Poyser, 'one ’ud think, an’ hear some folks talk, as the men war ’cute enough to count the corns in a bag o’ wheat wi’ only smelling at it'"]
Chapter Keywords: ['Harvest Home', 'joy', 'parting', 'Dinah', 'supper', 'conversation', 'politics', 'women', 'marriage', 'Mrs. Poyser', 'Bartle Massey']
Chapter Notes: This chapter explores the themes of joy and sorrow, as well as the complexities of relationships and gender roles. It also highlights the character of Mrs. Poyser and her sharp tongue, as well as Adam's affection for her despite her flaws.
The Meeting on the Hill
Summary: In this chapter, Adam Bede, unable to bear his longing for Dinah Morris, decides to visit her in Snowfield. He reflects on his feelings for Dinah and his past love for Hetty as he journeys. He arrives in the village and waits for Dinah to return from preaching in a nearby hamlet. When she does, he reveals his feelings and she reciprocates, saying it's the Divine Will. They agree never to part and share a deep kiss.
Main Characters: ['Adam Bede', 'Dinah Morris']
Location: Snowfield
Time Period: Early 19th Century
Themes: ['Love', 'Longing', 'Faith', 'Personal Growth']
Plot Points: ['Adam decides to visit Dinah in Snowfield', 'Adam reflects on his past love for Hetty and his current love for Dinah', 'Adam arrives in Snowfield and waits for Dinah to return from preaching', 'Dinah returns and Adam reveals his feelings', "Dinah reciprocates Adam's feelings and they agree never to part"]
Significant Quotations: ['It’s like as if it was a new strength to me, to love her and know as she loves me.', "Adam paused and looked into her sincere eyes. 'Then we’ll never part any more, Dinah, till death parts us.'", 'What greater thing is there for two human souls than to feel that they are joined for life—to strengthen each other in all labour, to rest on each other in all sorrow, to minister to each other in all pain, to be one with each other in silent unspeakable memories at the moment of the last parting?']
Chapter Keywords: ['Love', 'Dinah Morris', 'Adam Bede', 'Snowfield', 'Visit', 'Feelings', 'Reconciliation']
Chapter Notes: ["This chapter marks a turning point in the novel where Adam's relationship with Dinah is confirmed, shifting the dynamic of the story."]
Marriage Bells
Summary: In November, Adam and Dinah get married, an event that draws the entire village. Everyone, including Mrs. Irwine, her daughters, and the Poyser children, attend the wedding. After the ceremony, Adam leads Dinah out of the church, both of them filled with joy and a tinge of sadness. Three other couples follow them, including Martin Poyser and Mary Burge, Seth and Mrs. Poyser, and Bartle Massey with Lisbeth. After the wedding, there are a lot of handshakes, blessings, and good wishes. Mr. Joshua Rann, the church clerk, does not participate in the ringing of the bells due to his rheumatism. The chapter ends with Mr. Irwine expressing his intent to share the good news with Arthur.
Main Characters: ['Adam Bede', 'Dinah', 'Mrs. Irwine', 'Poyser children', 'Martin Poyser', 'Mary Burge', 'Seth', 'Mrs. Poyser', 'Bartle Massey', 'Lisbeth', 'Mr. Joshua Rann', 'Mr. Irwine', 'Arthur']
Location: Hayslope village
Time Period: 19th century
Themes: ['Marriage', 'Community', 'Happiness', 'Tradition', 'Religion']
Plot Points: ["Adam and Dinah's wedding", 'Villagers attending the wedding', 'Adam leading Dinah out of the church', 'Three other couples following Adam and Dinah', "Mr. Irwine's intention to share the news with Arthur"]
Significant Quotations: ["'There was a tinge of sadness in his deep joy; Dinah knew it, and did not feel aggrieved.'", "'The love that had brought hope and comfort in the hour of despair, the love that had found its way to the dark prison cell and to poor Hetty’s darker soul—this strong gentle love was to be Adam’s companion and helper till death.'", "'That’s a bit of good news to cheer Arthur,' said Mr. Irwine to his mother, as they drove off. 'I shall write to him the first thing when we get home.'"]
Chapter Keywords: ['Wedding', 'Village', 'Joy', 'Sadness', 'Love', 'Community', 'Tradition', 'Religion']
Chapter Notes: ['The chapter depicts a joyous event, the wedding of Adam and Dinah, which is attended by the entire village. It highlights the themes of community, tradition, and love.']
Epilogue
Summary: The chapter is set in the evening at Adam Bede’s timber-yard. Dinah, Seth and their children await Adam's return. When he arrives, Dinah and Adam converse about their meeting with Arthur Donnithorne who has been ill and away for eight years. Adam shares Arthur's remorse about Hetty, a woman he could not help. The chapter ends with the arrival of Mr. and Mrs. Poyser.
Main Characters: ['Adam Bede', 'Dinah', 'Seth', 'Arthur Donnithorne', 'Mr. and Mrs. Poyser', 'Addy', 'Lisbeth']
Location: Adam Bede’s timber-yard
Time Period: 1807
Themes: ['Family', 'Remorse', 'Change', 'Religion']
Plot Points: ["The family's anticipation of Adam's return", "Adam's meeting with Arthur", "Arthur's remorse about Hetty", 'Arrival of Mr. and Mrs. Poyser']
Significant Quotations: ["'He’s been longer than he expected,' said Dinah, taking Arthur’s watch from a small side pocket and looking at it; 'it’s nigh upon seven now.'", "‘I hope she isn’t altered,’ he said, ‘I remember her face so well.’ I told him ‘no,’” Adam continued, looking fondly at the eyes that were turned towards his, 'only a bit plumper, as thee’dst a right to be after seven year.'", "'I could never do anything for her, Adam—she lived long enough for all the suffering—and I’d thought so of the time when I might do something for her. But you told me the truth when you said to me once, “There’s a sort of wrong that can never be made up for.”’"]
Chapter Keywords: ['Adam Bede', 'Dinah', 'Seth', 'Arthur Donnithorne', 'Remorse', 'Change', 'Family']
Chapter Notes: ["The chapter highlights the changes in the characters over the years, Arthur's remorse about Hetty and the impact of religion on their lives."]